
This cyclical process encompasses four phases: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Mitigation involves activities to reduce or eliminate long-term risks, such as strengthening building codes or constructing flood defenses. Preparedness focuses on... Read more »

Disaster management operates within a continuous loop, encompassing preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. This framework guides actions before, during, and after a hazardous event. For instance, pre-emptive measures like infrastructure reinforcement and... Read more »

This framework encompasses the distinct phases spanning pre-disaster preparedness, response during the event, and the subsequent recovery and mitigation efforts. A wildfire, for example, moves through preparedness activities like fuel reduction and... Read more »