
A sudden, calamitous event stemming from environmental processes of the Earth, impacting human life and infrastructure, describes such an incident. Examples include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, wildfires, tsunamis, and severe storms. The... Read more »

Catastrophic events stemming from natural processes, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, wildfires, and severe storms, pose significant threats to global communities. These events can displace populations, disrupt infrastructure, and cause widespread... Read more »

Geological and meteorological events of significant magnitude can cause widespread destruction and displacement. Examples include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, wildfires, floods, hurricanes, and droughts. These occurrences often lead to substantial loss of... Read more »

